![]() ![]() ![]() But there are so many differences that you can’t really call Tor a VPN. These connection details do not include the IP address of the onion service meaning that the true identity of any onion service remains private.Ĭonnecting to the Tor network uses a similar concept to VPNs. Instead, the browser queries a distributed database for connection details. Onion services are another key part of Tor, these services are similar to websites, but you don’t connect to them by performing a DNS request to look up the server’s IP address. “.onion” is used exclusively for onion services and is not understood by most browsers. Tip: TLD or a Top-Level Domain, is the suffix of a domain name, the most well-known is “.com” but there are many more. Once connected it can browse to any normal website, but it can also use a different protocol to access hidden “onion services” using the “.onion” TLD. Its designed to strip away a lot of usability features and performance enhancements in the name of privacy, it also includes a number of privacy orientated extensions.īy default, the Tor Browser goes through the Tor network to access the internet. The Tor network is primarily accessed by the Tor Browser. One big difference between Tor and a VPN is that VPNs have their infrastructure centrally managed by a company, whereas Tor is a distributed network, often run by enthusiasts. Tip: Some VPN providers offer a double VPN service that is based on this idea. This process makes it even harder to de-anonymise your browsing activity and link it back to you. The intent behind this is that the entry and exit nodes only know either your IP address or the webserver you’re connecting to, while the relay node prevents the other two servers from being able to directly communicate. For each node there is a separate layer of encryption, hence the “onion”. Tor on the other hand connects through three VPN servers, randomly selected from a pool of entry, relay, and exit nodes. This protects your data from prying eyes and hides your IP address and location from the website you connect to. A VPN creates a secure communications link between your device and the VPN server, your network traffic is sent through that link and the VPN server sends it to the internet as if it were the original source, rather than your device. ![]()
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